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Short Film Reviews

Alias Betty
dir. Claude Miller

Wow! You don't often come across a film so exhilarating and so resolutely dark as this French adaptation of Ruth Rendell's 1985 suspense novel, The Tree of Hands. It's a film equally full of life and death, love and neglect, passion and frigidity—and director Claude Miller revels in the dusky overlap. The plot is fraught with twists that not only surprise the viewer but fundamentally change the thriller's progress; the film's neatest trick lies in never letting us know whose story we're actually watching. I know this sounds vague, but really, to synopsize this movie just feels irresponsible. The ever-shifting narrative positively relies on the audience not knowing what comes next (whereas most film narratives just lean on it); to reveal much of anything would be a violation. What I can say (other than "trust me") is that Alias Betty is a film about the constant environmental and human dangers that threaten the safety of young children, and the unforeseeable ways that parents can (often simultaneously) both embody and combat those dangers. The only other thing I feel comfortable revealing is that Miller's film is the nearest thing to a response to the captivating, candy-colored whimsy of Amélie the French cinema has created yet. SEAN NELSON

Assassination Tango
dir. Robert Duvall

The last film written and directed by Robert Duvall was The Apostle, a heroic effort in which one of the greatest American actors of all time wrote a simple moral drama about a complicated, deeply conflicted man. It was a plum of a part, which played to all of Duvall's strengths as an actor, particularly his ability to convey the zeal of a flawed man's convictions, and the ever-so-subtle cracks that appear in those convictions when things begin to fall apart. The style of the film was restrained and serious, but most of all, the film felt written; with the exception of Duvall's Pentecostal rants, when the glory of GAWD-uh seemed to take him over body and soul, every scene in the film was measured and intentional, leading through conflicts, toward a conclusion. The Apostle was a bracing surprise that gave one faith that actors might have a capacity for self-knowledge greater than any other artists.

Assassination Tango is another matter altogether, a disappointment of such magnitude that you almost can't believe your eyes. The film is piss poor, specifically because all the choices made by Duvall in creating his last film seem to have been reversed. The story rambles in one direction, then veers into a blind alley—the performances wind on and on like improv class in the seventh circle of Cassavetes hell, and the characters are wafer-thin excuses for the worst kind of cinematic vanity.

Duvall plays a grizzly, aging hit man with a younger girlfriend (Kathy Baker, in a role that almost doesn't exist) whose pre-teen daughter is clearly the raison d'être for the relationship. He's the kind of career criminal who lives by a set of inflexible "rules" that keep him alive and his makeshift family safe. When he is called away to Argentina to kill a politician (Why? I don't know. Why do you ask?), he finds himself captivated by the rhythms of the tango, and falls in with a beautiful Argentine mother (Luciana Pedraza), also much younger. Needless to say, he soon violates his "rules," imperiling his life and the safety of the seemingly helpless, ultraneedy ladies he left behind.

Duvall hams his way through the film in search, seemingly, of a meaningful direction for the story. Though he tries several (domestic drama, crime potboiler, character study, cross-cultural musical), he never makes a choice, settling instead on a series of improvisations whose only justification is an extended series of dance scenes. Though Assassination Tango might sound good on paper (lousy title notwithstanding), it's lost from the very first scene. SEAN NELSON

Beauty and the Beast
dir. Jean Cocteau
Fri Jan 3-Thurs Jan 9 at the Grand Illusion

Before this fairy tale was bludgeoned into mediocre musical whimsy by the hacks and whores of Walt Disney Studios, it inspired a film of conspicuous beauty and ambivalent uplift from the pan-talented artist Jean Cocteau. In Disney's version, the story of a monster ennobled by the love of a fair maiden is all computer-graphic surfaces and obvious transformations, with a clear-cut message that ugliness can be redeemed by the grace of beauty. For Cocteau, a sensualist with surreal sensibilities, the story of the Beast's gradual taming is packed with fragile ironies that float through its fairy-tale landscape like the strands of a spider web. The Beast's nobility is part and parcel with his gruesomeness, and the love to which his Beauty eventually yields brings with it questions of sacrifice and compromise that contemporary fables have entirely forgotten how to grapple with. Cocteau's story is tied up in the Beast's searing, defining agony—the agony of displacement, and of humanity locked behind a disfigured façade. The climactic transformation, in which we finally see the handsome face of Jean Marais (Cocteau's lover) alongside the angelic Josette Day, registers as a loss just as much as a romantic triumph. It's hokey to say that we too have fallen in love with the Beast, but that hokiness doesn't keep us from feeling haunted by the palpable swoon of this gorgeous piece of filmmaking. In French, with subtitles, naturellement. SEAN NELSON

Broken Wings
dir. Nir Bergman
Plays Fri-Thurs April 2-8 at the Varsity

It's difficult to say whether this kitchen sinky melodrama is inherently political because it was made in Israel by an Israeli filmmaker and is about a contemporary Israeli family. If Broken Wings is political, however, the politics reveal themselves by their complete absence from the narrative, rather than (as in most films that have anything to do with Israel) by their blunt, didactic foregrounding. Wings tells the story of the working-class Ulman family—a single mother, two teenagers, and two younger kids—who live out their days in the bourgeois doldrums. Daughter Maya has high hopes for her rock band, but when her nurse mother is called to work a night shift at the hospital, Maya has to bail on a gig so she can baby-sit. This causes her to curse her mother's name, like any teenager would. Brother Yair, meanwhile, has given up his dreams of being a basketball player in favor of nihilism and a night job handing out fliers while dressed in a mouse costume. The younger sister is a bed-wetter. The younger brother likes to jump into the deep end of empty swimming pools. The mother sleepwalks through a soul-killing job. The entire family, it seems, is as racked with ennui as any American suburbanite clan—but then we learn that the recent death of the father/husband is what's keeping them so morose, and the picture comes into focus. The politics of this film are personal—though the very act of telling a story of a bourgeois family in Haifa without any mention of suicide bombs might qualify as political—and are only as affecting as your ability to invest yourself in the actors. They do a fine job, and the conflicts that arise are harrowing, but no more so than in any other halfway decent film about coping families. As Yair tells Maya after she runs away, "It could be worse." If that's the film's subversive message, he's absolutely right. SEAN NELSON

The Butterfly Effect
dir. Eric Bress and J. Mackye Gruber
Opens Fri Jan 23.

Johnny: I'm readin' about the Butterfly Effect.

Louise: What's the Butterfly Effect?

Johnny: Every time a butterfly flaps its wings in Tokyo, this old granny in Salford has a bilious attack.

Louise: What happens if a butterfly flaps its wings in Salford?

Johnny: That's not the point.

Louise: Oh, is it not?

—from the movie Naked by Mike Leigh

It would be a stretch to relate anything in Naked, Mike Leigh's masterpiece of misanthropy, to The Butterfly Effect, the latest feature-length advertisement for Ashton Kutcher's bone structure. Even citing Naked at the front of this review feels sacrilegious. I've included the above exchange in an attempt to communicate the experience of watching Butterfly, a film so stultifyingly poor on every level that unless you're (a) 12 years old, (b) a sadly desperate gay man/straight woman with a thing for hunky morons, or (c) 13 years old, you really have no business watching. It's not that the Naked excerpt sheds light on the Kutcher movie; it's that the Kutcher movie is such torture that you find yourself running through dialogue from other films to pass the interminable 100 minutes until it finally ends.

To synopsize: Kutcher plays Evan, a genius psychology student (just play along) whose area of expertise is memory, specifically the way memories are stored in the cerebral cortex. It stands to reason that he'd be obsessed with "the complexity of the human brain" (just hearing Ashton Kutcher say that phrase was enough to send the entire theater into a fit of giggles, by the way); ever since he was a little kid, Evan has had a stress-related affliction that causes him to black out, or "lose time," in moments of trauma. Naturally, these traumatic moments are many in little Evan's world; by the age of 13, he's beset by an institutionalized father who tries to kill him, a child-molesting neighbor who tries to videotape him, and a sociopathic playmate who sets his dog on fire. And the hits just keep on coming.

Seven years later, Evan discovers that by rereading the journals he was required to keep as a kid, he can recover his lost time, revisiting the sites of his childhood traumas and, one by one, reversing them. So, the kiddie pornographer (Eric Stoltz, in a what-the-hell-is-HE-doing-here? role) gets a moralizing lecture—Evan calls him a "fuckbag"—and mends his evil ways. The only problem is that the changing of that one incident changes everything that has happened since. Hence, duh, the Butterfly Effect. One second, Evan is a shaggy-haired, scruffy-bearded braniac reading a journal, and the next thing you know—POW!—he's a goateed frat boy running around the halls of a sorority house wearing nothing but a towel. Which of course leads him to accidentally murder somebody. And almost have to perform fellatio on not one but two white supremacists in prison. Every time he goes back in time to change something for the better, he winds up screwing the future in some way he never could have predicted. Dude, where's my chaos theory?

Never mind the convenient science, or the inane dialogue ("You can't hate yourself because your dad is a twisted freak!"), or the trendy visual effects. As with quantum physics, you can't reduce The Butterfly Effect to mere elements. Occasionally, it comes close to having the kind of self-awareness that might save it from its own preposterousness—like when Kutcher channels the frat boy we all know lurks within him—but the film invariably drowns these opportunities in a sea of neglected-teen revenge porn dotted by atolls of morbid violence. Ultimately, Butterfly is pure hybrid: the latest exponent of the growing sub-subgenre of suburban gothic supernatural thrillers in which all the suspense gets used up on wondering when the protagonist will wake up from his bad dream. You could call it a crypto-reactionary/Republican/Christian wish-fulfillment morality play, but that would be giving it too much credit. Really, it's just Donnie Darko for morons. SEAN NELSON

Comedian
dir. Christian Charles

The reason this documentary will stand as a work of greatness for decades to come is simple: It absolutely nails the psychology of the standup comic, the most narcissistic, petty, self-obsessed, hateful, and bitter breed of entertainer known to mankind. And though Jerry Seinfeld is the film's chief subject—Comedian documents his arduous quest to write and perform a brand-new set of material for club audiences—he is not the prime exemplar of the vile strain of comic mentioned above. That honor belongs to Orny Adams, a young up-and-comer whose ruthless self-absorption and sense of entitlement make a beautiful counterpoint to Seinfeld's more craft-driven professionalism. And not surprisingly, it's Adams, despite his despicable presence, who emerges as the more fascinating subject. As Seinfeld himself says to an audience, "You don't get any bigger than me." He's out to prove to himself that he's still a comic at heart after being a TV star for the last 10 years. For Adams, every minute of every living day is another minute that he hasn't yet made it, and hence, every person he encounters is either a mark or an obstacle on the road to fame. He's such a prick, and so singularly driven, that you just know he's going to make it. SEAN NELSON

Culture Jam: Hijacking Commercial Culture
dir. Jill Sharpe
Thurs-Fri Dec 12-13 at the Little Theatre

Ultra, the Northwest Film Forum's series of anti-consumerism documentaries, continues with this well-meant, well-made, but essentially amateurish and cheerleading look inside the world of "drive-by cultural criticism." The one-hour video features three practitioners of the art of creative rebuttal, each of whom represents a different facet of performance protest—from beautiful absurdism to wince-worthy credulity.

San Francisco's Billboard Liberation Front is an inspired group of yippie vandals who deface, or reface, public advertisements with ironic slogans—changing a cigarette billboard to read "Am I Dead Yet?" etc.—and revel in the quixotic nature of their quest. They change the signs, a bunch of people see them, then the owners change them back. In Toronto, we meet Carly Stasko, a "Media Tigress," who teaches classes in culture jamming and posts stickers with epigrams like "enjoy debt" and "the product is you" on cash machines and fast-food drive-through windows. Stasko also raps about freeing one's mind from the enslavement of advertising; and while she really means it, she's as compelling as a college sophomore who just found out that the government is bad.

Next up is Reverend Billy, a theater actor in a priest costume who leads his "Church of Stop Shopping" into the Disney Store in Times Square and demands that people boycott Disney for its sweatshop labor practices. Billy is the most troubling subject—not because what he says isn't true, but because he's an insufferable fame wraith, with one eye forever cocked, looking for a camera. The billboard liberators are by far the most entertaining of the lot, not just because their art is the best (though it is), but because they seem to be the only ones, filmmakers included, who get the big picture. One would like to think we can all agree that advertising is an affront to taste and language, but we can't. One would like to think that we will all rise to the challenge of reclaiming our portion of the corporate "mindshare," but we won't. When "Jack Napier," the spokesman of the Billboard Liberation Front, asserts that "there is no free speech anymore; it's all bought and paid for," he may be clever, but he's wrong. Still, he's right on the money (as it were) when he says, "If you don't believe they're going to put a Nike swoosh on the moon, you obviously haven't been paying attention to what we're capable of as a race." Somewhere in between these two statements lies the challenge and the responsibility of the culture jammer. Unlike its narcissistic counterparts, the BLF recognizes and embraces the noble futility of its efforts, subverting the eyeline monopoly of advertising the best and only way it can: temporarily and anonymously. SEAN NELSON

The Daddy of Rock 'n' Roll
dir. Daniel Bitton
Wed Nov 13 at EMP.

The cult of Wesley Willis always made me a little queasy, mainly because it carried with it the assumption that mental disability was somehow funny if accompanied by a Casio keyboard and a rock attitude. This video documentary goes a little ways toward showing Willis as he is (schizophrenic, obese, largely incoherent, vulgar, musical, charming), as opposed to how the mid-'90s alternative irony racket portrayed him (secretly brilliant, hilarious, ridiculous). Alas, it never goes too deep into Willis' psychic history. There are glimpses, but only after the bulk of the film has gone by, during which the cameras follow him around Chicago and make him the narrator. Much like his music, the novelty wears thin before much time has elapsed. After all, there's only so many times you can hear a person talk about the genitalia of zoo animals before wanting to change the channel. SEAN NELSON

De-Lovely
dir. Irwin Winkler
Opens Fri July 2

Played with characteristic swagger by the great Kevin Kline, Cole Porter is a great songwriter and prodigious homosexual with a beautiful and rich wife (Ashley Judd) who not only tolerates, but encourages, his same-sex dalliances. This hyper-liberal approach to marriage is only one of the film's flawed conceits. Another far more damning one is that Porter, either moments before or after death, is watching his life unfold as a stage show in rehearsal, guided by guardian angel/director Jonathan Pryce, in the thankless, interlocutory role typically reserved for British actors in biography movies (cf. Anthony Hopkins in Chaplin, et al.).

De-Lovely is perfumed with preciousness, and ultimately suffers from the self-consciousness of its Hollywood gloss, as well as the difficult-to-swallow progressiveness of its characters. (Oddly enough, the sub rosa insinuation of Porter's homosexuality in the 1946 biopic Night and Day rings much truer to the life one imagines a gay man leading in the '20s and '30s.) Still, the fine performances of Kline and Judd diminish the film's more troublesome liberties. And oh, yes, the songs are among the greatest ever written. Never mind that many are sung by a stunt cast of pop semi-luminaries like Elvis Costello, Mick Hucknall, and Sheryl Crow. (The only real travesty is Alanis Morrisette's noxious, syllable-grinding rendition of "Let's Do It, Let's Fall in Love.") When Kline sings—like Porter, his voice is thin, which makes his performances all the more compelling—the emotional complexity of these seemingly simple ditties comes vividly to life. SEAN NELSON

Die Another Day
dir. Lee Tamahori

After about two hours of workmanlike action and suspense, and a battery of sexual innuendo about as subtle and charming as a herpes sore, the 20th James Bond film finally surrenders to its own muddled identity. After being chased by a giant laser across a vast ice tundra to a sheer cliff, James Bond parachutes down onto the ocean surface, where he then parasurfs to safety. The bluescreen effect (or whatever it is) is so all-fired phony and dumb that it makes the whole film—indeed, the whole series of films—ring retroactively camp. Likable Pierce Brosnan has long since outlived his inevitability in the lead role, and takes a turn for the Roger Moore with this film. His heroics, his sexual bravado, his body hair—they all seem to indicate an epic disjunction between the supersmooth ultraspy we keep hearing about and the vaguely handsome tool we see onscreen playing him. Predictably, this film's only real recommendation lies in the stuffing of Halle Berry's wild bikini, but frankly, you can get to that more easily by doing a Google search. SEAN NELSON

Divine Intervention
dir. Elia Suleiman
Fri-Thurs Feb 21-27 at the Varsity

If there is a common theme to the battery of recent films about the Israel-Palestine "situation," it is earnestness. Many a documentary has come along in the last few years to examine the "problem" from one side or the other, or even with a view toward admitting the complexity of the intractable collision of two peoples defined by their irresolvable hatred of one another, and doomed by their belief in God.

What is missing from these films, typically, is the mordant sense of humor that distinguishes (and unites) both Arab and Jewish culture: In the face of increasing misery, one can always count on Arabs and Jews to laugh fatalistically. This laughter, an embrace of the inherent absurdity of life on Earth, is the chief element of Divine Intervention, a film told in seemingly random, nearly silent vignettes of Middle Eastern bizarreness. A man in a Santa suit runs through Nazareth, pursued by teenage thugs. A man drives down a busy street waving at strangers, even as he curses each one with mounting hostility. A balloon with Arafat's face on it confounds the guards at the Jerusalem-Ramallah checkpoint, allowing two lovers to sneak through. It's hard to know exactly what these Beckett-lite blackouts are aiming toward, but it's refreshing to see that not everyone in the goddamn world has lost a sense of humor. SEAN NELSON

Dr. Strangelove, or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb
dir. Stanley Kubrick

You could argue that Dr. Strangelove represents, if not the birth of contemporary irony, then certainly its most successful prototype. Informed by the hysteria of nuclear-age brinkmanship and fueled by caustic absurdism, the film's satire of bureaucracy also contains a desperate pessimism about the state of statesmanship—so desperate that all you can do is laugh and wait for the bombs to drop. Now that modern warfare is again at the front of the consciousness, it seems a perfect time to revive Strangelove's inspired nihilism. But somehow, watching it again recently, I was struck by how quaint the humor seemed, and how shallow and obvious the irony. Like every other Kubrick devotee, I've seen the film dozens of times, having discovered it in high school, where I embraced "Gentlemen, you can't fight in here, this is the war room" as profound wisdom about the insane nature of modern warfare and governments. It was profound, I think, in 1964—and maybe even in 1990. But the other day, I heard a college kid quote the line at a bus stop, and it made me want to puke because it sounded so complacent. It's difficult to gauge whether the picture's evolution away from timelessness has more to do with its familiarity—its centrality, even, to the contemporary sense of humor—or with the inconvenient complexity of the current state of international affairs. Either way, Dr. Strangelove has changed. Or maybe it's just gotten impossible to stop worrying. SEAN NELSON

Fight to the Max
dir. Simeon Soffer
Thurs-Sun Jan 9-12 at the Little Theatre

After a month-long series of documentaries devoted to hating on consumer culture, and a killer program about "The Futility of War" on the horizon (keep your eyes peeled for Duck Soup!), the Northwest Film Forum now turns its attention to the U.S. prison system with "Scars and Bars," a two-week run of two documentaries at the Little Theatre. I haven't seen The Farm: Angola, USA, but Fight to the Max is essential viewing for anyone who even pretends to still care about the word "liberal."

Despite its awkward title and a cinematographic tendency toward Bruce Weber-style homoerotic black-body fetishism, Fight is an amazingly uplifting story about prison boxing and the ways it gives convicts not only an outlet for aggression, but a vehicle for the order and reason absent from the rest of their penitentiary regimen (to say nothing of their lives outside). Through boxing, the prisoners (all of them black) begin to feel of some use, not just to the world around them, but to themselves. And as they grow in self-discipline, they are entrusted with incremental doses of trust from their guards and wardens. Pride and passion for life ensue. It's not to be forgotten that these men are violent criminals (armed robbers, drug dealers, kidnappers, rapists, murderers) or that the sport they're being redeemed by is, on its best nights, a monstrous exhibition of swift-footed brutality. What Fight makes plain, however, is that the men are men first—some witty, literate, and charming—and that the violence inside them is crying out for a channel. Boxing in prison is the best and perhaps only way to ensure that channel is defined by a respect for rules.

The film's most harrowing moment comes not in the climactic tournament, but during the training, when one fighter lies on a mat while his trainer stands above him, hurling a medicine ball against the boxer's impossibly ripped abdomen again and again. Every time the ball comes down, the fighter crunches, then heaves a breath, and shouts, "Bring it!" And the trainer brings it. And the fighter asks for more. SEAN NELSON

Gaza Strip
dir. James Longley

Two major factors distinguish this almost unbearably powerful documentary, which examines the social and psychological conditions of life in the 28-mile Palestinian territory whose borders are Israel and hell, where bombs, bullets, and gas are as common as Seattle's raindrops. The first is that, unlike most political video journalism, Gaza Strip employs no voiceover, so the subjects are left to speak for themselves while the images coalesce into desolate poetry. The second is that the filmmaker has made no attempt to "balance" his story with opposing viewpoints; the documentary is adamantly subjective, depicting life only on one side of the wall. Though this lends credence to the predictable claim that Gaza Strip is a piece of anti-Israel propaganda, and therefore anti-Semitic—a charge laid by an Israeli official—it also protects the integrity of the film's perspective and ensures director James Longley's stated goal of showing a side of the second intifada typically overlooked by Western media. But if Gaza Strip fails to portray the complexity of the situation (i.e., any mention of Palestinian provocation or accountability), it succeeds at rendering the awful everyday truths of life in the region—as gory as gas attacks and as pedestrian as closed roads.

Though his camera captures many incidents of damning violence against civilians, Longley is after more than mere reportage. What he's looking for is a clue into the inner life of Arab children growing up under incrementally oppressive occupation. What he finds is chilling: sweet-faced kids hardening into pre-terrorists, full of hatred and impotent rage at having to watch their friends and family killed and maimed by an enemy who savagely flaunts the upper hand, an enemy against whom they are all but defenseless. What's remarkable, however, is the absence of despair in the face of such a hopeless situation. Beset on all sides with governmental corruption and the constant threat of random death, the young subjects are far from surrender; energized by the fury of the oppressed, they throw rocks at tanks, curse the Jews, declare their desire for martyrdom.

While it's tempting to view all this (and I do mean all of it) as the inevitable byproduct of the insanity of religious belief, Gaza Strip makes it clear that despite the ancient nature of the conflict, the suffering is entirely modern, and demonstrably one-sided. Longley set out to make a documentary about Palestinian stone-throwers. What he has wound up with is a portrait of a brutalized collective psyche, and a convincing argument that death is more appealing than some versions of life. SEAN NELSON

Grey Gardens
dir. Albert & David Maysles, Ellen Hovde, and Muffie Meyer
Fri-Sun May 2-4 at the Little Theatre

In the entire lexicon of impoverished American gentry, there are no two more tragic, painful, and riveting figures than Edith Bouvier Beale and her mother, uh, Edith Bouvier Beale. Anyone who has seen this astonishing documentary can tell you that these Kennedy satellites put the "crazy" back in "aristocracy."

Sitting around their decaying Hamptons manse, Big and Little Edie confess—by means both unwitting and witting—that they are agoraphobic doyennes who have spent so much time cloistered together, ruing their fallen fortunes, that a murder-suicide seems like the only possibility for a happy ending.

The filmmakers' access is so complete that you can smell the cat piss and feel the rising damp as Little Edie swoons under the camera's gaze, while her mother barks out constant disapproval of everything. Made in 1975, Grey Gardens was the source of considerable controversy in its time, as much for the invasiveness of its technique as the manipulations of its story. In the end, the choice of victim belongs to the viewer, but if you look closely, you can see the film progress from exploitation to empathy, even as its subjects regress from circumspection to pitiful vaudeville. SEAN NELSON

The Happiness of the Katakuris
dir. Takashi Miike

Rampant silliness is almost always a quality to be applauded, especially in cinema. The problem is that in the absence of a real point, inspired nonsense can all too easily devolve into boring quirkiness. This, alas, seems to be the case with this truly bizarre horror-comedy-musical-soap opera by Takashi Miike (Audition, City of Lost Souls), an auteur who clearly wanted to depart not only from his oeuvre, but from all trace of his good senses. He succeeds magnificently in places (the film's blend of Claymation and live action recalls the genius of Pee-wee's Playhouse unloosed from the censors' reins) but ultimately loses the plot so completely that the picture becomes—like almost all musicals—a stultifying endurance test. A synopsis would be futile, but the story involves a hapless family that buys a remote bed and breakfast that gets no customers. Then it gets one and he dies, horribly. They hide the body. Another guest, another grisly death, another hidden body. Then, all hell really breaks loose, and so do the musical numbers, as well as a camp sensibility that seems to want to mock movie conventions that haven't actually been conventional for 30 years or more. The goal would seem to be cinematic anarchy. The reality, however, is more closely akin to a Japanese Kentucky Fried Movie, with a few moments of brilliance. Drag. SEAN NELSON

The Heart of Me
dir. Thaddeus O'Sullivan
Opens Fri July 11 at the Metro

Two immediate questions are posed at the beginning of this melodramatic period piece. Question one: How long until the upright husband (Paul Bettany) and the bohemian sister-in-law (Helena Bonham Carter) break down and betray the prudish wife (Olivia Williams), by giving in to their forbidden passion and getting it on Edwardian-style? The answer is about 13 minutes, leaving another hour and 15 for the viewer to ponder question two: How many of these movies can Helena Bonham Carter possibly hope to star in before she dies? That answer remains elusive, and though Carter is no longer a cherubic ingenue, she manages to turn in yet another fine, if reflexive, performance as a libertine among the eunuchs in between-the-wars Britain.

All in all, The Heart of Me seems like your standard sub-Merchant Ivory exercise, suitable for viewing in PBS purgatory for eons to come. But a funny thing happens about 45 minutes in: The story one expects to see dragged out till the credits roll suddenly exhausts itself, and the film becomes interesting. Or complex, anyway. And Williams' concise, elegant performance stands as a kind of emotional center for the film; as her life unravels, she fights first for order, then for revenge, settling by the end for whatever human closeness the world will afford her. It's not a shining victory, but it is a meaningful one. SEAN NELSON

How's Your News?
dir. Arthur Bradford
Thurs-Sun Nov 7-10 at the Little Theatre

The first 15 minutes of this documentary—which follows a small group of mentally disabled adults armed with video cameras on a cross-country road trip—were unsettling and not a little depressing. I assumed I was in for a tale of painful self-esteem-building and tear-jerking biography. Once the RV hits the pavement, however, How's Your News? (named for the imaginary news broadcast hosted by the travelers) reveals itself to be a hilarious and deeply touching ride, for none of the expected reasons. Watching the subjects—who suffer maladies from mild Down syndrome to severe cerebral palsy, some of whom are barely able to speak—interview unsuspecting passersby results in an unusual viewing experience: You laugh at them, then feel like you shouldn't be laughing at them, then wonder why you shouldn't, then laugh all the harder. The laughter, which we are trained to view as derisive, is actually an embrace of the subjects' humanity, and a far more resonant one than you'd find in some old empowerment tract. Amazing. Doubly amazing is the fact that you can see this film and Jackass—another brilliant chronicle of a bunch of retards interacting with the real world—in a single day. The parallels (and perpendiculars) are astonishing. SEAN NELSON

I'm Going Home
dir. Manoel de Oliveira
Fri Nov 22-Tues Dec 3 (no show Mon Nov 25) at the Grand Illusion

I'm Going Home is a film about being old, made by a man who knows a thing or two about the subject. Portuguese director Manoel de Oliveira is in his mid 90s, and still active as a filmmaker, much like the octogenarian actor protagonist of this meditative death rattle of a movie, who confronts tragedy with work. We first see Gilbert Valence (the great Michel Piccoli) on the stage; more to the point, what we mainly see is his back. Oliveira is fixated on long takes of seemingly insignificant objects—a pair of shoes, a street view through a shop window—which mutely echo the deliberate progress of old age. After receiving news of his family's death, Valence moves through life with an added emphasis on what matters (respect for his craft, devotion to his grandson). When an American director (John Malkovich) offers him a last-minute role in a production of Ulysses, he can't resist, but soon finds himself overmatched by the language (Valence is French), and suddenly unmoored.

Nothing much happens in I'm Going Home (and it takes its time), but the film's gentle sadness is gripping nonetheless. SEAN NELSON

In Praise of Love
dir. Jean-Luc Godard

It's been more than 40 years since Breathless, and Jean-Luc Godard is still arguing with himself about the validity of cinema, which, alas, remains his one and only calling. I've read that this is a film about a filmmaker trying to steel himself to make a film with a reluctant star (also the director's lover, hesitant because she senses that he is ambivalent toward her). But I'll be damned if anything like a plot revealed itself as the movie played. Shot in glorious black and white, Love felt far more like a random series of meditations on the natures of art, emotion, language, Hollywood, and, of course, France. It's appropriate that no story is apparent here, because the film spends so much time pondering the very idea of Story, which, in French, is the same word as history, which offers classic Godardian inversions—double entendres that are also double negations. In a way, the whole movie is such an inversion (after an hour, the b&w switches to gorgeous color DV footage)—a sign that not only is Godard not back, but that he never went away. SEAN NELSON

John Cale: Beautiful Mistake
dir. Marc Evans
Wed Feb 19 at EMP.

In 2000, musician John Cale went home to his native Wales for 10 days. During his visit, he hooked up with several popular Welsh bands and solo artists to create this combination scene document/meditative travelogue. The film plays like an impressionistic spin on the celebrity-TV-special form, with live studio performances broken up by extended footage of industrial and natural Welsh landscapes, narrated by Cale's dulcet ruminations about art and its machinery. These images are enigmatic but cold, and they play like what they are: artful filler.

The music, meanwhile, is also a bit of a mixed bag. Whatever one makes of Cale's career as a solo artist and producer, no one would deny that his work with the Velvet Underground—as a collaborator and sideman—is where he has shone brightest. So it follows with the performances in Beautiful Mistake. When he plays with bands—Gorky's Zygotic Mynci, Super Furry Animals, and Catatonia, especially—he hangs back, providing color and shade where necessary, blending. When he performs alongside solo singers or takes center stage himself, it's down to the strength of the songs, and some of the ones represented here simply aren't all that special. In all, this is the terrain of dedicated Calies (ceilidhs?), Anglo-rock aficionados, and hardcore fans of the Welsh accent. SEAN NELSON

Latter Days
dir. C. Jay Cox
Opens Fri March 12

As the battle for gay rights rages, in these pages and elsewhere, it's refreshing to know that gays and straights alike are still free to be condescended to and intellectually assailed by unrelenting garbage like Latter Days. With a concept that combines Trey Parker's Orgazmo (minus the laughs) and every last cloying queer independent film of the '90s (from Kiss Me, Guido to Billy's Hollywood Screen Kiss and everything in between), Latter Days tells the story of a shallow L.A. fag and the Mormon missionary who enters his life (and more!) to teach him the value not only of spiritual depth, but of patience. The first half of the film is spent waiting for the inevitable moment when the obviously gay Mormon will allow the party boy into the kingdom of his underpants. The rest consists of wondering how and why you could ever possibly be expected to care about the travails and transformations of the two main characters. As actors, they're appealing enough, and there's no denying their physical aptitude. Unfortunately first-time writer/director C. Jay Cox (who also wrote the Reese Witherspoon abortion Sweet Home Alabama—who would've guessed he was gay?) relies on the same dramatic devices employed by every hetero soft-core movie I've ever seen (and I've seen a few), leaving the fetching boys stranded in a quagmire of equal parts Will & Grace and Squeeze Play.

After an hour or so, Latter Days takes a turn for the melodramatic, and toward the very end, there are two scenes that pay off the bathos, thanks mainly to the cameo acting of Mary Kay Place (as an intolerant Mormon mom) and Jacqueline Bisset (as a right-on restaurateur). Too little, however, and far too late, as the preceding 90 minutes are founded on screenwriting cliché (after a failed laundry-room seduction, the mixing of "colors and whites" becomes a central metaphor), drab DV camera work, and amateurish sound. SEAN NELSON

Laurel Canyon
dir. Lisa Cholodenko

In Laurel Canyon, thoroughly modern young lovers Sam and Alex (Christian Bale and Kate Beckinsale) are stranded at the home of Sam's mother, Jane, a famous record producer, played by Frances McDormand. During the course of the film, the couple's uptight romance is threatened by Jane's swinging lifestyle, which includes liberal pot-smoking and the free-ish love of her musician boyfriend Ian (Alessandro Nivola). Alex is tempted by both Ian and Jane, while Sam, still angry about his mother's loose parenting style, seethes. Soon, however, he too finds himself tempted by the fruit of another (Natascha McElhone), and a bizarre love pentagon heats up.

Though this description might lead one to believe Laurel Canyon is a bedroom farce between hippies and yuppies, the film is in fact a smart, emotionally insightful exploration of the multigenerational consequences of the quest to live free. SEAN NELSON

La Bamba (1987)
PRODUCER: Bobbo
PLAYED BY: Joe Pantoliano

Bobbo of Del-Fi Records isn't a bad guy; he really believes in Richard Valenzuela's music.... All he asks is that Richie change his name (to Valens), fire his band, perform innumerable and indistinguishable vocal takes, forsake his brother, and die in a plane crash. The eternal question: How bad do you want it, kid? An essential film. SEAN NELSON

The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen
dir. Stephen Norrington
Opens Fri July 11 at a buttload of theaters

From the looks of the opening scenes, this film should have been called The League of Extraordinarily Old Gentlemen. Sean Connery (as Allan Quartermaine, a role forever imprinted with the unique musk of Richard Chamberlain) looks like he's pushing 90, which makes him the obvious choice to lead a pack of fictitious figures against some kind of technological terrorist who is threatening the peace of 1890s Europe. Among Connery's merry band are Captain Nemo (I didn't know he was Indian), the Invisible Man, Tom Sawyer, Mina Harker (from ), DraculaDorian Gray, Dr. Jekyll, and Mr. Hyde. First of all: DORIAN GRAY? What's he going to do, quip them to death? If only. Instead, we get a lame exercise in myth-historical revisionism in which the action is dull, the dialogue witless, the effects absurd (Mr. Hyde looks like the Hulk; Nemo's Nautilus looks like a binary code ejaculation), and the story about as lucid as Ronald Reagan. While they may never run out of comics to make into would-be summer blockbusters, they certainly appear to have run out of good ones. SEAN NELSON

Love Liza
dir. Todd Louiso

Films about grief usually come down to catharsis, for characters and audience alike. We suffer together for 90 minutes and then are invited to let go for a climactic gush as the movie—anything from Stella Dallas to Leaving Las Vegas—hurtles toward redemption. Love Liza is solely about grief, but the needed emotional payoff doesn't solve anyone's problems. That's not the only twist that makes the film so rewarding, but it's high on the list. At the top of that list, predictably, is Philip Seymour Hoffman (freed here from the shackles of Paul Thomas Anderson's horrid dialogue). Hoffman plays a widower who spirals into drug addiction and despair as his grief goes unacknowledged, like the unopened suicide note he carries around while huffing gasoline, sabotaging his career, and alienating his friends. What distinguishes Love Liza is the idea that unprocessed grief will fester and consume the bereaved. It's not a new thought, but in the hands of Hoffman, screenwriter Gordy Hoffman (his brother), and director Todd Louiso (who played the gentle indie nerd in High Fidelity), it is allowed not only to take rich dramatic root, but also to be funny, at the expense of people in pain. In a film full of misery, such humor is the only hope. SEAN NELSON

The Man from Elysian Fields
dir. George Hickenlooper

Much like Hickenlooper's previous films, The Low Life and The Big Brass Ring, Elysian Fields takes an intriguing premise and mangles it beyond recognition. Andy Garcia plays a novelist with a well-reviewed debut book currently gathering dust in the remainder bin. Because he is eager to keep his pregnant wife (Julianna Margulies, ugh) happy and homebound, he becomes desperate for extra money, but is too vain to get a job. Enter Mephistopheles, in the crenelated form of Mick Jagger (looking every inch the menopausal woman), playing Luther Fox, proprietor of a tony escort service for lonely rich women. So our hero becomes a gigolo; lucky for him, his first client just happens to be a super-hottie (Olivia Williams), who just happens to be married to an aging, impotent literary giant (James Coburn), who just happens to be stuck on his farewell novel. Unfortunately, the Faust trope runs out of gas, because everyone starts playing this ludicrous scenario so completely straight that all you can see are the wires. Garcia is his usual impassive self, Jagger is his usual self-conscious self, and Coburn is Coburn. The main problem is that the film wants you to believe that writing is holy work that ennobles its servants and renders their flaws tragic, which is a bigger load of crap than an escort service where males are hired to escort women. SEAN NELSON

The Mayor of the Sunset Strip
dir. George Hickenlooper
Plays Fri-Thurs April 16-22 at the Varsity

"What do you think is so special about mingling with celebrities?"

That question, and the failure by any of this film's many interviewees to answer it even partially, is the bleeding heart of a great documentary. Though the nominal subject of this piece is faded Los Angeles deejay Rodney Bingenheimer, the movie is a lot more interested in Bingenheimer's tattered Hollywood milieu than in presenting a simple has-been's biography. Since his arrival on the Strip in the mid-'60s, Rodney Bingenheimer has been, variously, a teen-scene face, Davy Jones' body double (!), a sycophant to the rich and famous, an impresario/pimp for glitter-era rock stars, and the unquestionable avatar of punk and new wave music on the SoCal airwaves. Now he's a relic, a token weirdo relegated to a tiny corner of the corporate-radio graveyard, with nothing to show for a life spent in service to the star-maker machinery but an extensive autograph collection. And while Rodney's story is definitely sad, the film doesn't quite ask you to feel sorry for him (even though you can't help but pity the guy). What it does instead, fortunately, is peer into Bingenheimer's vacuous soul, digging for insight into what is so goddamn special about the proximity to fame—or conversely, what is so goddamn terrible about distance from it—that a man could dedicate his entire existence to being what he calls "the bridge" between the glamorous few and the not-so-glamorous rest of us.

The answers are as intriguing as they are predictable; director Hickenlooper's delicate handling of personal matters that could easily have become maudlin exploitation testifies to his real area of interest. (He also has a laser eye for irony, as when he frames professional corpse fuckers like Danny Sugarman and Ray Manzarek talking about how "Rodney buys into the whole 'rock star' myth.") Rodney is essentially a metaphor for late-20th-century America. His obsessive belief in celebrity as a way of filling the holes in his own self-conception has led him to a melancholy twilight... but, you know, at least he met David Bowie. SEAN NELSON

Mickey One
dir. Arthur Penn
Wed Jan 29 at EMP

A full two years before the pair went on to revolutionize '60s cinema with Bonnie and Clyde, Arthur Penn and Warren Beatty made this inspired, very-difficult-to-find curio that attempted to integrate the fractured style of the French new wave with Hollywood filmmaking. The results are predictably bizarre, considering that in 1965 Warren Beatty was basically a pretty-boy fop in search of a vehicle, and Penn was a TV director with a couple of movies under his belt. Employing a dash of Kafka and more than a modicum of Godard, Penn and Beatty were attempting to make a jazz film about fate, filmed in beautiful black and white. Though the story concerns a two-bit nightclub comic on the run from and—courtesy of some jazzy existentialism—straight into the arms of the mob, the real story here is all about jump cuts, narrative shorthand, and genuinely strange pidgin-Beckett dialogue. Beatty, whose character is tellingly called "The Comic," doesn't know why the gangsters are after him (though it clearly has something to do with a girl), so he runs and runs, adopts the name Mickey One, and becomes an absolute sensation, so popular that his archenemies suddenly want to hire him. This lands him in the spotlight glare of a fairly ridiculous dilemma, and leads to the inevitable self-sacrifice of the existential hero. The film is highly entertaining, particularly for fans of Beatty at his most beautiful, but mainly because it's such a pretentious botch job. Still, it's a pretentious botch job that presaged Performance, the best film of the '60s. So there. SEAN NELSON

Miracle
dir. Gavin O'Connor
Opens Fri Feb 6

The prominent display of muscular young men achieving glory through physical exertion is not the only way in which sports movies are like pornography. The other big similarity lies in audience expectations; because the destination is a foregone conclusion in both forms, the pleasure of watching has got to be all about the journey. Miracle is a good sports movie because it delivers a solid 90 minutes of credible buildup to a finale that is a matter of public record. In 1980, the U.S. Olympic hockey team beat the Soviet national team, which was unarguably the greatest team in the history of the sport at that time, and had 16 years' worth of gold medals to prove it. The road to Lake Placid is beset with endless drills run by the world's most hard-assed coach (Kurt Russell, whose performance is as comically accurate as the plaid pants grafted to his ass), but by the time our unlikely heroes skate out to meet the commies, they're in great shape. Not a lot of time gets wasted on their lives, their hardscrabble backgrounds, or any of the usual accoutrements of movies like this, which makes Miracle all the more satisfying. Sports movies are better than sports; all you see are highlights. The team sucks, then they work really hard, then they win. Grown men cry. The end. Perfect. Which is why the end credits, in which we learn that the heroic athletes we've just spent two hours rooting for grew up to be total corporate whores—all motivational speakers, bankers, and real estate agents—sting like a stick-check. As with porn, sports films outlive their usefulness as soon as your blood stops boiling, and it's possible to feel dirtier on the way out than you did on the way in. SEAN NELSON

Moonlight Mile
dir. Brad Silberling
Opens Fri Oct 4 at various theaters

I know this film looks like a sappy weeper, and it kind of is, but as a story of bereavement, commitment, and coming of age (and finding the limits of each), it is also funny, smart, and exquisitely well acted by Dustin Hoffman, Susan Sarandon, and Jake Gyllenhaal. The characters act out of their grief (a daughter dies, her fiancé hangs around just long enough for the parents to become addicted to his presence), but the emotions remain real and affecting. Despite its artificial origins, the dynamic that evolves between the three leads is as fascinating, frustrating, and original as any in memory, mirroring the complicated transitions of a real family—Gyllenhaal's Joe secretly rebels, when he could just leave—while maintaining the awkward distance that no amount of will can close. SEAN NELSON

Mystic River
dir. Clint Eastwood
Opens Fri Oct 10 at various theaters

The question, friends, is not whether Clint Eastwood is a great director. That debate should have been settled long ago, by anyone who paid attention to Unforgiven, A Perfect World, and The Bridges of Madison County. The question that persists is: How can a great director like Clint Eastwood turn in such shoddy, shallow garbage as Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil, The Rookie, and last year's indefensible Blood Work as often as he does? The answer may be contained in Eastwood's latest work, Mystic River, a film that has been garnering rave reviews for its sober treatment of Eastwood's favorite subject, male violence. The movie—thanks largely to the work of a very impressive cast, including Sean Penn, Kevin Bacon, Tim Robbins, Marcia Gay Harden, Laura Linney, and Laurence Fishburne—is a compelling experience. But all the passionate performances in Hollywood can't cover over the fact that Mystic River's source material, like almost all Eastwood pictures of the past 10 years, is a supermarket-caliber novel. Therein lies the Eastwood dilemma.

I've long been under the impression that while great books seem impossible to adapt to the screen, mediocre ones often make the best films—witness The Bridges of Madison County, a thin slice of divorce porn lit that Eastwood rendered into a profoundly emotional piece of cinema. Unfortunately, not all crappy books are thus redeemable. Mystic River (which, in fairness, I haven't read) appears to be one of those. The story involves a group of three friends whose Boston childhoods were interrupted when one of them was kidnapped and molested. All grown up now, and distant (though in the same neighborhood), they are reunited when one of their daughters is murdered. Through a none-too-elaborate series of circumstances, the father (Sean Penn, utterly credible as a man whose raging grief requires eight cops to restrain him) becomes convinced that the killer is his own friend (Tim Robbins), the one who was snatched as a boy. Fortunately, the cop in charge of the investigation is the third friend (Kevin Bacon).

You may be able to guess where this all leads, because there are only two possible outcomes for such a setup. It's to Eastwood's credit that he mines the clichés and conveniences for emotional resonance. Still, you can't help wondering who the hell forgot to tell him that for all the "inexorability" and "meditation" of its violence, Mystic River feels desperately contrived. Whether Eastwood the artist has some deep understanding of the nature of violence remains unclear. What is certain is that he knows how to make a movie, even a dumb one, well worth watching. I only wish someone would send him some better books. SEAN NELSON

Naqoyqatsi
dir. Godfrey Reggio

The long-awaited third chapter of his "life" trilogy (Koyaanisqatsi—life out of balance, Powaqqatsi—life in transition), Godfrey Reggio's Naqoyqatsi examines life in war, or more generally, life as a constant battle between the warring impulses of consumption and conservation, technology and humanity, civilization and earth. Like the other films in the series, Naqoyqatsi (the titles are taken from the language of the Hopi Indians) is a barrage of tangentially related images, set to an alternately numbing and rousing score by Philip Glass, featuring Yo Yo Ma. Also like the other films, this one requires a unique kind of attention: The viewer submits to a kind of trance in which meaning is not so much revealed or even suggested as offered up to the unconscious. Where is Reggio going with these pictures of ruined coliseums, roiling seas, car commercials? Toward a 21st-century gestalt that accretes a monumental despair as it moves pointedly, disassociatively onward. Unlike the other films, Naqoyqatsi is awash with digital manipulation; every image is either generated, or inflected with the very technology it seeks to meditate on—adding a layer of complexity to its hypnotic montage that will keep your third eye blinking well after the credits roll. SEAN NELSON

One Trick Pony (1980)
PRODUCER: Steve Kunelian
PLAYED BY: Lou Reed

The best joke in this Paul Simon vanity project (aside from Simon and Mare Winningham's bathtub scene) is the casting of the great and terrible Lou Reed as the company man record producer who insists that Simon's character, a songwriter, dumb down his lyrics and add superfluous horns to his production. Though Reed was never far from a drug coma in those days, the famously "difficult" genius clearly relishes the opportunity to say "fuck you" to the men in the control booth. SEAN NELSON

Owning Mahowny
dir. Richard Kwietniowski

At last, a film dares to ask the question, "What is the sound of one actor slumming?" Few men of the screen are as compulsively watchable as Philip Seymour Hoffman, who has made a career out of lending gravitas, pathos, and humor to the bleak end of the human spectrum. Sadly, he is often the best or only good thing about the films in which he appears (here I cite the collected works of Paul Thomas Anderson, whom history will remember as a phony auteur). Owning Mahowny is another such poo pile, in which Hoffman's knack for the sad sack is prostituted in the service of a film concerned solely with cheap drama and boilerplate psychology.

This overwhelmingly Canadian portrait of one sweaty bank manager's gambling addiction, and the enormous fraud he perpetrates to sustain it, places Hoffman at the center of a story that grows less plausible with each frame; that it's supposed to be true doesn't help—the film is portentous and humorless, and neither John Hurt as a greedy small-time casino manager, nor Minnie Driver as the frumpy, bewigged girlfriend, can elevate the proceedings. Hoffman is a great actor, but the more he appears in ugly garbage like this, the closer he comes to phoning it in. The only crucial difference between this performance and other recent ones (e.g., Love Liza) seems to be the mustache on his lip. SEAN NELSON

Rabbit-Proof Fence
dir. Phillip Noyce

Sincerest apologies are in order for the tardiness of this review, though if Seattle audiences' embrace of the film is any indication, it certainly didn't do any harm. Rabbit-Proof Fence is a simple story of three little girls on the run from their abductors, making their way across the wilds of Western Australia on foot, trying to find their way home. The film is powerful because of the unemotional straightforwardness of the girls' quest: They get kidnapped, escape, elude capture, and finally prevail. The unknown actresses who play the girls are riveting in the way only little kids can be on-screen, and Kenneth Branagh, as their bureaucrat antagonist, is exactly perfect. What elevates the film to an entirely different plane, however, is the historical and political context of their journey. It's the 1930s. The girls are half-breed aborigines, and hence subject to legal removal from their families and placement into Christian encampments, where they will be trained for lives as indentured servants or brides, in an ultimate attempt to crossbreed them right out of existence. Director Phillip Noyce makes all the right decisions in telling what could have (justifiably) been a big slab of moist, liberal liver and onions; a tale of indomitable metaphor and sackcloth villainy. Instead it is a measured tale of a secret history, and of basic human desires asserting themselves in the most inspirational of ways. SEAN NELSON

Reverend Billy & the Church of Stop Shopping
dir. Dietmar Post
Sat Nov 30 at the Little Theatre

This documentary about a performance-art culture jammer named Reverend Billy, who stages public protests against everything from Starbucks to NYU's School of Law, contains several scenes that reveal the filmmaker to be either credulous or subversive. The camera holds on the tirelessly self-aggrandizing Billy between his rabble-rousing "sermons"—which are full of both useful information and maddeningly juvenile rhetoric—allowing us to witness the very human frailty behind his civil disobedience. Though it's hard not to sympathize with his causes, at least morally, the actor's ego that fuels his bluster is singularly alienating, contemptible even, calling into question not only Billy's motives but his sincerity as well. Is this just another New York wannabe-celebrity, or a genuinely righteous crusader? The documentary lets the viewer decide, but also provides an inescapable sense that Reverend Billy is fighting a both necessary and hopeless cause, and for only some of the right reasons. SEAN NELSON

Riding Giants
dir. Stacy Peralta
Opens Fri July 16

This fascinating exploration of the culture of big-wave surfing by the director of the skateboarding documentary Dogtown and Z-Boys is distinguished first by the quality of its footage. I have no idea how Stacy Peralta and his crew managed to get on top of the water the way they do, but the actual surfing in this movie is heroic. Your heart rises and your breath leaves you as the surfers take on waves of 20, 30, 80 feet, waves that could easily kill them, then go back for more, then go back again. It's a cliché to say that surfers live to surf, but after seeing this film, it's a lot easier to understand why.

The main reason for that is the degree to which Peralta treats his movie as a sociological inquiry into a legitimate American subculture. After a brief, animated introduction to the origins of surfing itself, Riding Giants turns its attention to three specific chapters of surfing lore. In the late '50s, when few Americans had even heard of the sport, a handful of WASP kids from SoCal moved to Oahu's North Shore to ride 20- to 30-foot waves. The movie treats them like exponents of the growing bohemianism of late-'50s America, as inspired as the Beats; only instead of going on the road, they went on the beach. Of all the film's subjects, this small group comes off as the most impressive, thanks largely to the fact that they were genuine pioneers, inventing a culture for which there was no precedent, in spite of obvious social resistance. They were also totally insane. Speaking of insane, the second chapter involves Jeff Clarke, the kid who in the mid-'80s discovered Mavericks, a surf break off Northern California whose waters are ice cold, and whose coastline is massive, jagged boulders. You have to paddle for an hour just to get to the 40- to 50-foot waves. Then, the waves do their best to kill you, as they killed Mark Foo, then the most famous surfer in America.

Which brings us to Laird Hamilton, who is now the most famous surfer in the history of surfing, thanks to his innovative tow-in technique, which, with the aid of a jet ski, allows him (and the 10 other living humans with the nerve to try it) to ride 80-foot waves in the middle of the goddamn ocean. I promise that you have never seen anything like Hamilton's climactic ride in this film. You have also never seen anything like the respect that is afforded the surfers in Riding Giants. Instead of the usual stereotype of dumb, quasi-mystical hunks, Peralta offers his subjects up as athletes and innovators. At times, he fails to obscure their dumb, quasi-mystical tendencies (Clarke calls the ocean his "saltwater church"), but then you see them ride and have no choice but to bow down. SEAN NELSON

Russian Ark
dir. Alexander Sokurov
Fri-Thurs Feb 7-13 at the Varsity

Walking through a museum can be like walking through history, depending on the museum and the walker. It's this principle that inspired this revolutionarily ambitious movie that consists of 867 actors, hundreds more extras, and 300 years of Russian history, all packed into a single Steadicam shot lasting just over 90 minutes.

First things first: This film is a spectacular technical achievement, with some of the most elaborate choreography ever mounted in the cinema; the camera pushes through the Hermitage in St. Petersburg, glancing from painting to ballroom to snowbank, from Peter the Great to Catherine II to Pushkin, with seamless grace and flawless execution. By the end, a majestic orchestral set piece, you're left exhilarated and exhausted. Before the end, however, you may just find yourself drifting. For all its technical marvels, Russian Ark is essentially a monologue of Eastern European cynicism—"Peter the Great ordered the death of his own son. The man who taught the Russians to enjoy themselves. How funny!"—fleshed out with visual aids from history (Catherine looking for a place to pee). The disquisition is led by an arch French diplomat in a waistcoat, who stalks through the Hermitage and history, opining and meditating on human nature while the camera (standing in for the character of "the filmmaker") follows him. Some of the observations, particularly those flecked with sorrow (because all cynicism is, at heart, wounded sentimentality), have the ring of wisdom, but most are along the lines of "Russia is like a theater" or "could this be theater?" The answer to the latter question is no, because without the novelty of the single shot and the unstuck-in-time conceit, this movie wouldn't be a play, it'd be a journal entry. The film's insufferable theatrical conventions—mainly a function of the actors—can be forgiven because of the scope of the production; but when you peel away the technical novelty, you're basically watching a bunch of old paint. SEAN NELSON

Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (1978)
PRODUCER: B. D. Brockhurst
PLAYED BY: Donald Pleasence

This tragically brilliant acid nightmare is based ever-so-loosely on the Beatles' classic LP. The Bee Gees (!) plus Peter Frampton (!!) are a fun-lovin' (and self-produced) small-town band that gets lured to the big city to become rock stars. Thanks to the insidious influence of big-time record producer B. D. Brockhurst (played malevolently by the late Donald Pleasence), the boys succumb to corruption and sins of the flesh, including bucket-sized snifters of booze and interracial sex. SEAN NELSON

Shanghai Ghetto
dir. Dana Janklowicz-Mann and Amir Mann

Learning your history from documentaries is a sucker's game. It seems there will never be a shortage of movies made on low budgets by concerned filmmakers bent on exposing the littler-known corners of even the most-storied stories. I'm not saying this isn't important work, or part of the eternal glory of the documentary form. I'm just saying that if you see enough movies like Shanghai Ghetto, which tells the story of German Jews in exile in one of the world's unlikeliest cities for Jews to have been exiled, you start to feel like an illiterate clod who learns all his or her history from goddamn documentaries.

The Jews in the film moved to Shanghai because they could move there without visas, which Nazis had stopped allowing them to have. The city was an embattled front in the Second Sino-Japanese War, and the emigrants were shunted into ghettos every bit as squalid as their famous Polish counterparts. They suffered every indignity imaginable, and only at the end did they learn about the unimaginable horror that had transpired back in Europe. As one interviewee reports, "We thought we were in hell; turns out we were in paradise." Many of the subjects were small children during the war and speak of their trials in the matter-of-fact manner typical of survivors. They speak as though discussing everyday nuisances, like a shoe with a worn-through heel. It's only when their emotion surges, and we see them actively stifle it, that the full weight of their private history becomes clear to the cameras. SEAN NELSON

The Shape of Things
dir. Neil LaBute

The latest film by the laureate of sexual embarrassment flips the script somewhat by arguing that women are just as capable of being complete pricks as men are. Schlubby Adam (Paul Rudd) and hottie Evelyn (Rachel Weisz) have an unlikely affair, during which Adam loses weight, gets a nose job, dresses better, and ditches his friends—all at Evie's behest. But this self-improvement campaign comes at a price that only the most insecure paranoiac alive could swallow (much less predict). LaBute's climax retroactively changes the entire film, causing the troubling theatrical conceits that have gone before (Adam and Evelyn—get it?) to seem like intentional diversions, and forcing the audience to decide whether or not what it has just seen was a filmed play or some kind of Skinner box. I must say that the big twist pissed me off initially, in much the same way that the surprise in Fight Club did. Afterward, however, I found myself wrestling with the film for days. SEAN NELSON

Spider
dir. David Cronenberg

The first shot of Spider tells you everything you need to know: After the opening titles (which make Rorschach patterns out of peeling paint on decrepit walls), we find ourselves in a train station. A long line of diversely normal people disembark from the train, happily moving toward their average lives. Then, after the last healthy citizen has breezed past the camera, out steps Spider (Ralph Fiennes), looking gnarled and crepuscular in a shabby suit, spiky hair, and four shirts, carrying a ratty suitcase. Everything about the way he carries himself screams psychologically damaged, and the nature of the shot defines the character's troubles in relation to the rest of the world. In short, this is a film about a cipher, and the only dramatic motion the filmmaker affords himself is in revealing just how much of a cipher Spider is. Cronenberg clearly views this as an opportunity for humanism; the problem is that Spider represents a window into only the narrowest corner of humanity—a man whose illness prevents him from getting over the primal issues of adolescence—and so we're forced to empathize with an almost perversely vulnerable figure. But what you really feel is a kind of pity, watching him wander through his unreliable and violent childhood memories (which are artfully realized by the director). More than that, you feel like the film is pretending to be suspenseful as it winds toward a revelation that everyone but its main character can see coming a mile away. SEAN NELSON

Store Wars: When Wal-Mart Comes to Town
dir. Micha X. Peled
Sat Nov 30 at the Little Theatre

After watching this sad little documentary about a small Virginia town's attempts to prevent Wal-Mart from opening a local supercenter (spoiler alert: The bad guys win), I couldn't help but think that the critical question raised by the matter had less to do with economics than with presentation.

This point is raised by a member of the opposition, a reasonable Southern man (the kind you don't see in films), who reports with some dismay that he's been advised to remain dispassionate in the battle. Such advice is unthinkable to him and his cohorts, because passion is at the heart of their protest—passion for a way of life, for a model of commerce, for smallness. This passion doesn't prevent them from making a strong, eloquent case, but it does lead them into a quaintly theatrical style of discourse that undermines their argument. They adopt a trivial name (the Pink Flamingoes) and appeal to sentiment—not cheap sentiment, but sentiment nonetheless—in the face of cold, economic truth.

The spirit of the opposition's effort isn't entirely misplaced, but neither is it entirely sufficient to combat the reality of modern corporate dominion over cities and states. The townfolk freely admit to a complete lack of experience in such matters, which makes the sight of one protester dressed up as a gorilla in a party dress shouting at cars all the more frustrating. It's somewhat heartbreaking to see their desire thwarted by the Wal-Mart juggernaut, especially when the argument in favor of the superstore is presented by drones and semiliterate boosters. Credit goes to director Micha X. Peled for resisting the impulse to make the pro-Wal Mart forces and fence sitters look ridiculous or corrupt. There are many sides in this argument, and Store Wars distinguishes itself by treating a question like a question, even when it's clear that nobody likes the answer.

Emotions aside, the scenario presented in this documentary is familiar enough that one begins to focus on the inevitability of the outcome, rather than the injustice of it. A sense arises that the struggle is a struggle against social evolution—which, needless to say, is a worthy struggle. But it's a struggle that demands more than pink flamingoes. SEAN NELSON

Thelonious Monk: Straight, No Chaser
dir. Charlotte Zwerin
Wed Jan 8 at the Experience Music Project

Even though I have very little time in my life for jazz, that aesthetic graveyard of American musical expression and mausoleum of the intelligentsia, I will always have time for Thelonious Monk. This 1989 documentary about the great jazz piano innovator features lots of interviews with fellow musicians, family members, and admirers—in addition to copious scratchy black-and-white archival footage of Monk himself, playing in smoky jazz bars, spinning around in circles, and generally running rings around his contemporaries (and fans). As a player and a composer, Monk was untouchable. As a man, he was defiant, inscrutable, fun-loving, and troubled. As a documentary subject, he's positively stunning. SEAN NELSON

Till Human Voices Wake Us
dir. Michael Petroni

In this semi-gothic romantic agony, Guy Pearce plays an urbane doctor who returns home to rural Australia to bury his late father, and once there embarks on a memory-soaked erotic reverie prominently featuring the ghost of his boyhood love, played by Helena Bonham Carter.

Like many of its genre forbears, Till Human Voices Wake Us wraps itself around an unfortunately shallow and easy-to-predict plot development that's presented as a revelation long after the film has stopped being compelling. There are all kinds of nice premises at work, and the acting is as good as one could hope, given the film's enslavement to atmosphere. (The truth is, this is a Roger Corman movie that's been dolled up as a high-rent romance.) Additionally, Pearce and Bonham Carter make a very sexy pair of lovers (even if one is just an astral projection). The problem, at long last, is that the film is long and boring, all setup and no payoff, and makes you want to fall asleep. At least the title lets you know that going in. SEAN NELSON

Tribute
dir. Kris Curry and Rich Fox
Wed Oct 23 at 7 and 8:45 pm, EMP

For those who saw Russ Forster's Tributary a few weeks back, consider this film, which tackles the same subject matter (the world of pro cover bands), a like-minded but infinitely superior investigation of the phenomenon at hand. Examining bands that salute KISS, Queen, Judas Priest, Journey, and, most hilariously, the Monkees, Tribute unearths the devotion, desperation, and delusion that fuel the fires of people who pretend to be other people for a musical living, and who are drop-dead serious about it. The filmmakers extend their inquiry to fans (including one very disturbing Queen worshipper), wannabes, and has-beens, on the way to painting a bleak psychological portrait. It's also hilarious. SEAN NELSON

The Truth About Charlie
dir. Jonathan Demme

It's a relief to see Jonathan Demme return to making films with a sense of humor. After the vaunted creepiness of Silence of the Lambs, the airless advocacy of Philadelphia, and the supernatural piety of Beloved, Demme has gone back to what he used to do best: madcap romantic comedies whose multicultural agendas remain where they belong: in the subtext. The Truth About Charlie harks back to Demme's best films, Something Wild and Married to the Mob, in which the director's politics informed, but did not define, the narrative. The new film is a remake of Stanley Donen's Charade, a communion-wafer-thin '60s comedy that has only stood the test of time thanks to the presence of Cary Grant and crappy old Audrey Hepburn. Grant's rakish update is Marky Mark Wahlberg, a travesty, though the part (and the story) have been updated (and improved) to keep pace with Grant's absence. Thandie Newton (also known as the Most Beautiful Woman on Earth) stands in for Hepburn as a widow who, by finding herself at the center of a web of international intrigue, discovers that her late husband was into some pretty dastardly business. The film, like its predecessor, is a smart kind of dumb; a romp with a love of movies, faces, and all things Francophile at the center. SEAN NELSON

Two Brothers
dir. Jean-Jacques Annaud
Opens Fri June 25

Unless his next film is about the misadventures of a pack of fluffy bunnies, it's hard to imagine that Jean-Jacques Annaud (who also made The Bear; in addition to Seven Years in Tibet and Quest for Fire) is ever going to trump the cuteness standard set by this DV tale about two tiger cubs in Indochina who get separated from their mom and from one another. The wee tigers are so goddamn cute that you almost start crying before the bullets fly, before the cage doors slam shut, before the fires blaze. And when those calamities get going, forget it. But Two Brothers, I'm relieved to note, is more than mere kitty porn for hippies and little girls.

Annaud's great trick is to turn the essential, undeniable, heart-exploding adorability of the cubs (and the constant threats that come their way) into the stuff of proper drama. Annaud handily pulls off that feat by making Sungha and Kumar distinct characters—one is timid and sweet, the other ferocious—and by suffusing their plight with emotions you can only call human. Because this is a movie about animals, he also supplies an endless array of scenes in which beasts suffer and die at the hands of men. And because the animals remind you of your sweet little housecat, you cry. But somewhere in there, you also become invested in the story, which is so primary as to be almost Greek, and is told with techniques so purely cinematic as to confirm the essential power of movies. Two brothers grow up separately, and are reunited as strangers in combat. Will they recognize one another? Will they be tigers or will they be brothers? Will I dry my teary eyes with Kleenex or a handkerchief? Two Brothers dares to ask all these questions and more. And Guy Pearce is in it, too, as the token human. SEAN NELSON

We Don't Live Here Anymore
dir. John Curran
Opens Fri Aug 20

If I were in charge of Hollywood, this movie would be called Still Afraid of Virginia Woolf, and not just because this dirge about the shallow moral lives of two partner-swapping New England academic couples feels like an update of Edward Albee's masterpiece. It's that the film has almost no sense of humor, and could really use one.

Mark Ruffalo is married to Laura Dern, but he's having an affair with Naomi Watts, who is married to Peter Krause (Nate from Six Feet Under), who sleeps with anyone he can, and Laura Dern in particular. Ruffalo and Krause are writers who teach writing at a small liberal arts college; they are also narcissistic, selfish, and horrible to their spouses and to each other, even though they're best friends. The two couples spend a lot of time together, getting drunk and flirting, and generally acting like people who never grew up, despite the presence of an ever-growing number of slow-eyed, lonely kids. (It's to the film's credit that none of these kids has to die in order to wise the characters up, but the shadow of youth imperiled by parental neglect is present throughout; it's easy to picture the kids growing up fat and needy.)

There are some nice moves along the way, of course, most of them provided by the world-class acting. The way Ruffalo and Watts register the awkwardness creeping into their passionate exchanges as the affair passes from hot-blooded whim to cold calculation, the way Dern challenges Ruffalo to look at her when they have sex, the way Krause pretends to be free and easygoing even as he feels himself getting too old for the pose—these are powerful and intense scenes from crumbling lives. The problem is that the film that contains them doesn't stop to let any light in. It's all so dour and gray and awful. If life were like that, suicide would be as common as jogging. The movie is two-thirds over before anyone says anything honest, which is laudable, and maybe even realistic, but it's an absolute bummer to watch. Even George and Martha had some laughs. SEAN NELSON

White Oleander
dir. Peter Kosminsky

If I were a woman, I would be deeply offended by a movie like White Oleander, which posits that female strength is necessarily tied to violence, control freakery, and frigid sexuality, and furthers the insulting notion that being an artist means being an inscrutable, pretentious hypocrite. Since I am not a woman, however, I will say that Oleander is a waste of talent (Michelle Pfeiffer and Renée Zellweger may not be great actresses, but they're better than this movie lets them be) as well as time. When the main character (a teenage girl whose artist mother goes to jail for murdering her boyfriend) is adopted by white-trash Christians, the film comes momentarily alive, but only to stereotypes that can't outstretch the cast's valiant efforts to transcend them. SEAN NELSON

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